Common name: Coleus
Scientific name: Coleus x hybridus
Pronunciation: KOE-lee-us x HYE-brid-us
Characteristics: Height: 1-3 ft.
Spacing: 12-18'
Sun Exposure: Part shade/part sun
Foliage/flower color: Yellow; green; variegated and blue
Life Cycle: Annual
Landscape Uses: Mass planting; container or above-ground planter; edging; accent
Thursday, October 10, 2013
Annuals/ Wax Begonia
Common name: Wax Begonia
Scientific name: Begonia x semperflorens-cultorum
Pronunciation: bee-GO-nee-uh x sem-pur-FLOR-enz-kull-TOR-um
Characteristics: Height: .5-1.5 ft.
Spacing: 6-12'
Sun Exposure: Part sun/part shade
Foliage/flower color: Purple or red, variegated and white; pink; salmon
Life Cycle: Annual
Landscaping Uses: mass planting; container or above-ground planter
Scientific name: Begonia x semperflorens-cultorum
Pronunciation: bee-GO-nee-uh x sem-pur-FLOR-enz-kull-TOR-um
Characteristics: Height: .5-1.5 ft.
Spacing: 6-12'
Sun Exposure: Part sun/part shade
Foliage/flower color: Purple or red, variegated and white; pink; salmon
Life Cycle: Annual
Landscaping Uses: mass planting; container or above-ground planter
Annuals/ Ageratum
Common name: Ageratum
Scientific name: Ageratum mexicanum
Pronunciation: ag - er - AY - tum mexi-can-um
Characteristics: Height: 12''-18"
Spacing: 6-12'
Sun Exposure: Full to partial sun
Foliage/flower color: Green and white; blue; purple; pink; ivory
Life Cycle: Annual
Landscaping Uses: Bedding plant, container, cutflower, hanging basket, mixed border
Scientific name: Ageratum mexicanum
Pronunciation: ag - er - AY - tum mexi-can-um
Characteristics: Height: 12''-18"
Spacing: 6-12'
Sun Exposure: Full to partial sun
Foliage/flower color: Green and white; blue; purple; pink; ivory
Life Cycle: Annual
Landscaping Uses: Bedding plant, container, cutflower, hanging basket, mixed border
Perennials/ Mondo Grass
Common name: Mondo Grass
Scientific name: Ophiopogon japonicus
Pronunciation: oh-fee-oh-POE-gawn juh-PAWN-nick-kuss
Characteristics: Height: .3-.7 ft.
Spacing: 6-12'
Sun Exposure: Grows in shade
Foliage/flower color: Green and purple
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Mass planting; edging
Scientific name: Ophiopogon japonicus
Pronunciation: oh-fee-oh-POE-gawn juh-PAWN-nick-kuss
Characteristics: Height: .3-.7 ft.
Spacing: 6-12'
Sun Exposure: Grows in shade
Foliage/flower color: Green and purple
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Mass planting; edging
Perennials/ Liriope green or variegated cv.
Common name: Liriope green or variegated cv.
Scientific name: Liriope muscari
Pronunciation: luh-RYE-oh-pee mus-KAR-ree
Characteristics: Height: 1-2 ft.
Spacing: 18-24'
Sun Exposure: Shade and part sun
Foliage/flower color: Green and lilac;purple
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Mass planting; edging; naturalizing
Scientific name: Liriope muscari
Pronunciation: luh-RYE-oh-pee mus-KAR-ree
Characteristics: Height: 1-2 ft.
Spacing: 18-24'
Sun Exposure: Shade and part sun
Foliage/flower color: Green and lilac;purple
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Mass planting; edging; naturalizing
Perennials/ Bearded Iris
Common name: Bearded Iris
Scientific name: Iris x germanica var. florentina
Pronunciation: EYE - riss jer - MAN - ih - kah
Characteristics: Height: 6'-3 ft.
Spacing: 12-18'
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part sun
Foliage/flower color: Purple; red; green;black; yellow; white
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: General garden use; border; mass planting
Scientific name: Iris x germanica var. florentina
Pronunciation: EYE - riss jer - MAN - ih - kah
Characteristics: Height: 6'-3 ft.
Spacing: 12-18'
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part sun
Foliage/flower color: Purple; red; green;black; yellow; white
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: General garden use; border; mass planting
Perennials/ Hosta
Common name: Hosta
Scientific name: Hosta sp.
Characteristics: Height: 5 ft.
Spacing: 10-24'
Sun Exposure: Sade and partial sun
Foliage/flower color: Dark green w/ yellow margins and purple
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Containers, beds & borders, privacy, slopes, groundcover
Scientific name: Hosta sp.
Characteristics: Height: 5 ft.
Spacing: 10-24'
Sun Exposure: Sade and partial sun
Foliage/flower color: Dark green w/ yellow margins and purple
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Containers, beds & borders, privacy, slopes, groundcover
Perennials/ Daylily
Common name: Daylily
Scientific name: Hemerocallis cv.
Pronunciation: hem-er-oh-KAL-iss
Characteristics: Height: 6-12'
Spacing: 18-24'
Sun Exposure: Full sun (yellow,pink and pastel) and partial shade (red and purple)
Foliage/flower color: yellow, orange
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Blending; borders; unifying plant composition; foundation; ground cover; container
Scientific name: Hemerocallis cv.
Pronunciation: hem-er-oh-KAL-iss
Characteristics: Height: 6-12'
Spacing: 18-24'
Sun Exposure: Full sun (yellow,pink and pastel) and partial shade (red and purple)
Foliage/flower color: yellow, orange
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Blending; borders; unifying plant composition; foundation; ground cover; container
Perennials/ English Ivy
Common name: English Ivy
Scientific name: Hedera helix
Pronunciation: HED-dur-uh HEL-licks
Characteristics: Height: On ground level , 5-20cm,but on suitable climbing surfaces, up to 30 m Spacing: 18-24'
Sun Exposure: Grows in shade
Foliage/flower color: Variegated and greenish-yellow
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Mass planting; container or above-ground planter; hanging basket; suitable for growing indoors; cut foliage/twigs
Scientific name: Hedera helix
Pronunciation: HED-dur-uh HEL-licks
Characteristics: Height: On ground level , 5-20cm,but on suitable climbing surfaces, up to 30 m Spacing: 18-24'
Sun Exposure: Grows in shade
Foliage/flower color: Variegated and greenish-yellow
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Mass planting; container or above-ground planter; hanging basket; suitable for growing indoors; cut foliage/twigs
Perennials/ Shasta Daisy
Common name: Shasta Daisy
Scientific name: Chrysanthemum x superbum
Pronunciation: kriss-SANTH-ee-mum x soo-PUR-bum
Characteristics: Height: 1-2 ft
Spacing: 24-36'
Sun Exposure: Part sun/part shade
Foliage/flower color: Green and white
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Cut flowers; mass planting; ground cover; attracts butterflies
Scientific name: Chrysanthemum x superbum
Pronunciation: kriss-SANTH-ee-mum x soo-PUR-bum
Characteristics: Height: 1-2 ft
Spacing: 24-36'
Sun Exposure: Part sun/part shade
Foliage/flower color: Green and white
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Cut flowers; mass planting; ground cover; attracts butterflies
Perennials/ Florist Chrysamtheum
Common name: Florist Chrysamtheum
Scientific name: Dendranthema x grandiflorum
Pronunciation: den-DRAN-the- ma grand-I-FLOR-um
Characteristics: Height: 12-48'
Spacing: 18-24'
Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial sun
Foliage/flower color: Green and orange, pink, purple, red, white, and yellow
Life Cycle: Perennial
Scientific name: Dendranthema x grandiflorum
Pronunciation: den-DRAN-the-
Characteristics: Height: 12-48'
Spacing: 18-24'
Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial sun
Foliage/flower color: Green and orange, pink, purple, red, white, and yellow
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Border, container, foundation, massing, specimen
Perennials/ Canna
Common name: Canna
Scientific name: Canna x generalis
Pronunciation: KAN-uh jen-nur-RAL-liss
Characteristics: Height: 3-6 ft
Spacing: 12-18'
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Foliage/flower color: Green and brown, green, lavender/purple, and red
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Beds and borders, container, cut flower, hedge, suitable as annual, waterside
Scientific name: Canna x generalis
Pronunciation: KAN-uh jen-nur-RAL-liss
Characteristics: Height: 3-6 ft
Spacing: 12-18'
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Foliage/flower color: Green and brown, green, lavender/purple, and red
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Beds and borders, container, cut flower, hedge, suitable as annual, waterside
Perennials/ Ajuga
Common name: Ajuga 'Black Scallop'
Scientific name: Ajuga reptans
Pronunciation: ah-JEW-gah REP-tanz
Characteristics: Height: 6-12'
Spacing: 10-14'
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Foliage/flower color: Black
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Beds and borders, container, ground covers
Scientific name: Ajuga reptans
Pronunciation: ah-JEW-gah REP-tanz
Characteristics: Height: 6-12'
Spacing: 10-14'
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Foliage/flower color: Black
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Beds and borders, container, ground covers
Tropicals/ Purple Wandering Jew
Common name: Purple Wandering Jew
Scientific name: Tradescantia zebrina
Pronunciation: tra-des-KANT-i-a ze- BREE-na
Characteristics: Height: 36-48'
Spacing: 24-36'
Sun Exposure: sun to partial shade
Foliage/flower color: Variegated and white/near white
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Beds and Borders, Container, Suitable as Annual
Scientific name: Tradescantia zebrina
Pronunciation: tra-des-KANT-i-a ze-
Characteristics: Height: 36-48'
Spacing: 24-36'
Sun Exposure: sun to partial shade
Foliage/flower color: Variegated and white/near white
Life Cycle: Perennial
Landscaping Uses: Beds and Borders, Container, Suitable as Annual
Wednesday, October 9, 2013
Tropicals/ Peace Lily
Common name: Peace Lily
Scientific name: Spathiphyllum cv.
Pronunciation: |spath-ih-FILL-um kan-nih-FOE-lee-um|
Characteristics: Height: 0.4 - 0.7m
Spread: 0.3 - 0.6m
Light requirement: bright light
Flower color: white
Leaf type: Tropical
Landscape use: Cut flower or foliage, Indoor plant
Scientific name: Spathiphyllum cv.
Pronunciation: |spath-ih-FILL-um kan-nih-FOE-lee-um|
Characteristics: Height: 0.4 - 0.7m
Spread: 0.3 - 0.6m
Light requirement: bright light
Flower color: white
Leaf type: Tropical
Landscape use: Cut flower or foliage, Indoor plant
Tropicals/ Dwarf Schefflera
Common name: Dwarf Schefflera
Scientific name: Schefflera arboricola
Pronunciation: |shef-LER-uh ar-bor-ee-KO-luh|
Characteristics: Height: 0.7 - 1.3m
Spread: 1.0 - 1.5m
Flower color: Red
Light requirement: part sun/part shade
Leaf type: Tropical
Landscape use: indoor plant
Scientific name: Schefflera arboricola
Pronunciation: |shef-LER-uh ar-bor-ee-KO-luh|
Characteristics: Height: 0.7 - 1.3m
Spread: 1.0 - 1.5m
Flower color: Red
Light requirement: part sun/part shade
Leaf type: Tropical
Landscape use: indoor plant
Tropicals/ African Violet
Common name: African Violet
Scientific name: Saintpaulia ionantha
Pronunciation: |saint-PAWL-ee-a eye-oh-NAN-tha|
Characteristics: Height: 0.2 - 0.4m
Spread: 0.1 - 0.3m
Flower color: White, Violet, Pink
Leaf type: Tropical
Landscape use: Container planting, Indoor plant
Scientific name: Saintpaulia ionantha
Pronunciation: |saint-PAWL-ee-a eye-oh-NAN-tha|
Characteristics: Height: 0.2 - 0.4m
Spread: 0.1 - 0.3m
Flower color: White, Violet, Pink
Leaf type: Tropical
Landscape use: Container planting, Indoor plant
Tropicals/ Parlor Ivy
Common name: Parlor Ivy
Scientific name: Philodendron scandens var. oxycardium
Pronunciation: |fil-oh-DEN-dron SKAN-den|
Characteristics: Height: 3 - 5m
Spread: 3 - 4m
Light requirement: Filtered shade, Full sun only if soil kept moist, Part sun/part shade
Flower color: green
Leaf type: tropical
Landscape use: Container planting, Hanging basket, Indoor plant
Scientific name: Philodendron scandens var. oxycardium
Pronunciation: |fil-oh-DEN-dron SKAN-den|
Characteristics: Height: 3 - 5m
Spread: 3 - 4m
Light requirement: Filtered shade, Full sun only if soil kept moist, Part sun/part shade
Flower color: green
Leaf type: tropical
Landscape use: Container planting, Hanging basket, Indoor plant
Tropicals/ Boston Fern
Common name(s): Boston Fern, Sword Fern
Scientific name: Nephrolepis exaltata
Pronunciation: neff-FRAHL-lepp-piss eck-sahl-TAY-tuh
Characteristics: Height: .5 to 4 feet
Spread: depends upon supporting structure
Light requirement: plant grows in part shade/part sun; plant grows in the shade
Flower color: no flowers
Leaf type and persistence: semi-evergreen
Landscape use: Growing in partial to deep shade, Sword Fern needs moist but well drained soils until established but can later survive periodic bouts of dry weather. Light fertilizations are recommended during the growing season. Thick clumps can be stimulated by severe pruning, new fronds quickly sprouting from the roots. Plant on 12 to 24-inch centers for quick establishment.
Scientific name: Nephrolepis exaltata
Pronunciation: neff-FRAHL-lepp-piss eck-sahl-TAY-tuh
Characteristics: Height: .5 to 4 feet
Spread: depends upon supporting structure
Light requirement: plant grows in part shade/part sun; plant grows in the shade
Flower color: no flowers
Leaf type and persistence: semi-evergreen
Landscape use: Growing in partial to deep shade, Sword Fern needs moist but well drained soils until established but can later survive periodic bouts of dry weather. Light fertilizations are recommended during the growing season. Thick clumps can be stimulated by severe pruning, new fronds quickly sprouting from the roots. Plant on 12 to 24-inch centers for quick establishment.
Tropicals/ Prayer Plant
Common name: Prayer Plant
Scientific name: Maranta leuconeura var. kerchoviana
Pronunciation: muh-RAN-tuh loo-ko-NYOOR-uh
Characteristics: Height: 12-18 in
Spacing: 15-18 in
Sun Exposure: Light Shade
Bloom Color:Blue-Violet Violet/Lavender
Leaf type: Perennial
Landscape Uses: Border, Container, Ground Cover, Specimen
Scientific name: Maranta leuconeura var. kerchoviana
Pronunciation: muh-RAN-tuh loo-ko-NYOOR-uh
Characteristics: Height: 12-18 in
Spacing: 15-18 in
Sun Exposure: Light Shade
Bloom Color:Blue-Violet Violet/Lavender
Leaf type: Perennial
Landscape Uses: Border, Container, Ground Cover, Specimen
Tropicals/ Decora Rubber Plant
Common name(s): Rubber Tree, India-Rubber Fig
Scientific name: Ficus elastica
Pronunciation: FYE-kuss ee-LASS-tick-uh
Characteristics: Height: 30 to 45 feet
Spread: 25 to 30 feet
Light requirement: full sun, partial sun or partial shade
Flower color: unknown
Leaf type and persistence: evergreen, broadleaf evergreen
Landscape use: Rubber Tree will grow quickly in sun or partial shade on almost any well-drained soil. The soil should be allowed to become fairly dry between waterings, especially in containers. Rubber Tree makes a nice house plant if it is not over-watered.
Scientific name: Ficus elastica
Pronunciation: FYE-kuss ee-LASS-tick-uh
Characteristics: Height: 30 to 45 feet
Spread: 25 to 30 feet
Light requirement: full sun, partial sun or partial shade
Flower color: unknown
Leaf type and persistence: evergreen, broadleaf evergreen
Landscape use: Rubber Tree will grow quickly in sun or partial shade on almost any well-drained soil. The soil should be allowed to become fairly dry between waterings, especially in containers. Rubber Tree makes a nice house plant if it is not over-watered.
Tuesday, October 8, 2013
Tropicals/ Weeping or Benjamin Fig
Common name: Weeping Fig
Scientific name: Ficus benjamina
Pronunciation: FYE-kuss ben-juh-MYE-nuh
Characteristics: Height: 45 to 60 feet
Spread: 60 to 100 feet
Light requirement: full sun, partial sun or partial shade, shade tolerant
Flower color: unknown
Leaf type and persistence: evergreen
Landscape use: Fruit can stain cars and sidewalks so the tree should not be planted close to streets, walks or parking lots. It also makes quite a mess around the tree as the fruit fall to the ground. The tree is much too large for residential planting unless it is used as a hedge or clipped screen, but can be seen growing into massive trees in parks and other large-scale areas. Aerial roots descend from the branches, touch the ground and take root, eventually forming numerous sturdy trunks which can clog a landscape. Trees can grow to be quite large and spreading in this fashion. Roots grow rapidly invading gardens, growing under and lifting sidewalks, patios, and driveways.
Scientific name: Ficus benjamina
Pronunciation: FYE-kuss ben-juh-MYE-nuh
Characteristics: Height: 45 to 60 feet
Spread: 60 to 100 feet
Light requirement: full sun, partial sun or partial shade, shade tolerant
Flower color: unknown
Leaf type and persistence: evergreen
Landscape use: Fruit can stain cars and sidewalks so the tree should not be planted close to streets, walks or parking lots. It also makes quite a mess around the tree as the fruit fall to the ground. The tree is much too large for residential planting unless it is used as a hedge or clipped screen, but can be seen growing into massive trees in parks and other large-scale areas. Aerial roots descend from the branches, touch the ground and take root, eventually forming numerous sturdy trunks which can clog a landscape. Trees can grow to be quite large and spreading in this fashion. Roots grow rapidly invading gardens, growing under and lifting sidewalks, patios, and driveways.
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